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Chapter 4: Problem 5
Two angles are supplementary. One angle is \(3^{\circ}\) less than twice theother. Find the measures of the angles. (GRAPH CAN"T COPY)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The angles are \(61^{\circ}\) and \(119^{\circ}\).
Step by step solution
01
- Define Variables
Let the measure of the smaller angle be \(x^{\circ}\). According to the problem, one angle is \(3^{\circ}\) less than twice the other, so the larger angle can be represented as \((2x - 3)^{\circ}\).
02
- Set Up the Supplementary Equation
Two angles are supplementary if the sum of their measures equals \(180^{\circ}\). Therefore, we have the equation \[x + (2x - 3) = 180\].
03
- Solve for x
Combine like terms and solve the equation: \[x + 2x - 3 = 180\] \[3x - 3 = 180\] \[3x = 183\] \[x = 61\].
04
- Find the Measures of the Angles
Now that we have \(x = 61^{\circ}\), we can find the measure of the larger angle: \[2x - 3 = 2(61) - 3 = 122 - 3 = 119^{\circ}\]. Therefore, the angles are \(61^{\circ}\) and \(119^{\circ}\).
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Angle Measures
When studying geometry, understanding angle measures is fundamental. Angles are measured in degrees, and different types of angles have unique properties. Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees. If you can grasp this foundational idea, solving problems involving supplementary angles becomes simpler. In our exercise, we dealt with one angle being slightly more complex than the other, but the sum remains 180 degrees. To solve such problems, clearly define each angle's measure.
By representing the angles algebraically, you'll create a system that is manageable to solve.
Algebraic Equations
Algebraic equations allow us to express relationships mathematically. In our exercise, we can use algebra to represent the unknown angles. First, we defined the smaller angle as x degrees. The larger angle was described as 3 degrees less than twice the smaller angle, which we wrote as [2x - 3]. This created an algebraic relationship between the two angles. Setting up such equations accurately is vital because it translates a word problem into a solvable math problem. Always remember to use clear and precise variable definitions.
Solving Linear Equations
Solving linear equations is a critical skill in mathematics. For the equation involving our angles, we had [ x + (2x - 3) = 180 ]. To solve this equation:
- First, combine like terms: [ x + 2x - 3 = 180 ]
- Simplify to [ 3x - 3 = 180 ]
- Add 3 to both sides to get: [ 3x = 183 ]
- Finally, divide by 3: [ x = 61 ]
Now that we've found x, we can determine the other angle. If solving problems like this, always perform operations step-by-step to avoid mistakes. Practice makes perfect!
Geometry Relationships
Understanding geometry relationships is essential for solving problems involving angles. With supplementary angles, knowing that their measures sum to 180 degrees guides us. The exercise showcased how to take this relationship and use algebra to find precise angle measures. Geometry often involves constructing relationships between different elements - angles, sides, and shapes. Recognize these relationships allows you to apply consistent methods for problem-solving. Always double-check the relationships to ensure the sum or other properties align with geometry rules.
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